国际IEC电工委员会燃烧、阻燃、防火标准IEC 60331-11：着火条件下电缆的测试－电路完整性－第11部分：着火条件下电缆的测试－电路完整性－第11部分：仪器－火焰温度至少750℃条件下的单独燃烧
IEC 60331-11：Tests for electric cablesunder fire conditions – Circuit integrity – Part 11: Apparatus – Fire alone ata flame temperature of at least 750 Degrees
Abstract摘要
This part of IEC 60331 specifies the test apparatus to beused for testing cables required to maintain circuit integrity when subject tofire alone where the test condition is based upon a flame with a controlledheat output corresponding to a temperature of at least 750 °C.
It also provides in annex A the method of verification ofthe burner and control system used for the test.
IEC 60331-21：着火条件下电缆的测试电路完整性 第21部分:程序和要求 额定电压0.6/1.0kV及以下的电缆
IEC 60331-21：Tests for Electric Cablesunder Fire Conditions - Circuit Integrity - Part 21: Procedures andRequirements - Cables of Rated Voltage up to and Including 0.6/1.0 kV
Abstract摘要
This part of IEC 60331 specifies the test procedure andgives the performance requirement, including a recommended flame applicationtime, for cables of rated voltage up to and including 0,6/1,0 kV required tomaintain circuit integrity when subjected to fire under specified conditions.
It describes the means of sample preparation, continuitychecking arrangements, electrical testing procedure, method of burning thecables and gives requirements for evaluating test results.
It is intended to cover low voltage power cables, andcontrol cables with a rated voltage.
IEC 60331-23：着火条件下电缆的测试电路完整性 第23部分:程序和要求 电数据电缆
IEC 60331-23：Tests for Electric Cablesunder Fire Conditions - Circuit Integrity - Part 23: Procedures andRequirements - Electric Data Cables
Abstract摘要
This part of IEC 60331 specifies the test procedure andgives the performance requirement, including a recommended flame applicationtime, for electric data cables required to maintain circuit integrity whensubjected to fire under specified conditions.
It describes the means of sample preparation, continuitychecking arrangements, electrical testing procedure, method of burning thecables and gives requirements for evaluating test results.
It covers electric data cables which have no ratedvoltage and are used for extra low voltage circuits.
IEC 60331-25：着火条件下电缆的测试电路完整性 第25部分:程序和要求 光缆
IEC 60331-25：Tests for Electric Cablesunder Fire Conditions - Circuit Integrity - Part 25: Procedures andRequirements - Optical Fibre Cables
Abstract摘要
This part of IEC 60331 specifies the test procedure, andgives the performance requirement, including a recommended flame applicationtime, for optical fibre cables required to maintain circuit integrity whensubjected to fire under specified conditions.
It describes the means of sample preparation, continuitychecking arrangements, optical testing procedures, the method of burning thecables and gives requirements for evaluating test results.
IEC 60332-1：着火条件下电缆和光缆的测试.第1部分:单根绝缘电线或电缆垂直火焰蔓延的测试
IEC 60332-1：Tests on Electric CablesUnder Fire Conditions Part 1: Test on a Single Vertical Insulated Wire or Cable
IEC 60332-2：着火条件下电缆的测试第2部分:单根小垂直绝缘铜电线或电缆的测试
IEC 60332-2：Tests on Electric CablesUnder Fire Conditions Part 2: Test on a Single Small Vertical Insulated CopperWire or Cable
Abstract摘要
Specifiesthe procedure for testing the resistance to vertical flame propagation for asingle small vertical electrical insulated conductor or cable, or opticalcable, under fire conditions. The apparatus is given in IEC 60332-2-1.This standard gives the procedure for testing small optical fibre cables or asmall insulated conductor or cable when the method specified in IEC 60332-1-2is not suitable because some small optical fibre cables may break or smallconductors may melt during the application of the flame. The recommended rangeof application is for the testing of small single insulated conductors orcables of less than 0,5 mmY cross-section. NOTE Since the use of insulatedconductor or cable which retards flame propagation and complies with therecommended requirements of this standard is not sufficient by itself toprevent propagation of fire under all conditions of installation, it isrecommended that wherever the risk of propagation is high, for example, in longvertical runs of bunches of cables, special installation precautions shouldalso be taken. It cannot be assumed that because the sample of cable complieswith the performance requirements recommended in this standard, that a bunch ofcables will behave in a similar manner.
IEC 60332-3：着火条件下电缆的测试第3部分:垂直安装的成束电线或电缆的垂直火焰蔓延的测试
IEC 60332-3：Tests on Electric Cablesunder Fire Conditions Part 3: Tests on Bunched Wires or Cables
IEC 60332-3-21：着火条件下电缆的测试 第3-21部分:垂直安装的成束电线或电缆的垂直火焰蔓延的测试 种类A F/R
IEC 60332-3-21：Testson Electric Cables Under Fire Conditions - Part 3-21: Test for Vertical FlameSpread of Vertically-Mounted Bunched Wires or Cables - Category A F/R
IEC 60332-3-22：着火条件下电缆的测试 第3-22部分:垂直安装的成束电线或电缆的垂直火焰蔓延的测试 种类A
IEC 60332-3-22：Testson electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-22: Testfor vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables –Category A
Abstract摘要
The series ofInternational Standards covered by Parts 3-10, 3-21, 3-22, 3-23, 3-24 and 3-25of IEC 60332 specifies methods of test for the assessment of vertical flamespread of vertically mounted bunched wires or cables, electrical or optical,under defined conditions.
NOTE For the purpose ofthis standard the term "electric wire or cable" covers all insulatedmetallic conductor cables used for the conveyance of energy or signals.
The test is intended fortype approval testing. The requirements for the selection of cables for testingare given in annex A. The flame spread is measured as the extent of damage ofthe cable sample. This procedure may be used to demonstrate the cable’s abilityto limit flame spread.
This part of IEC 60332covers category A and relates to cables installed on the test ladder to achievea nominal total volume of non-metallic material of 7 l/m of test sample. The flame application time is 40 min. Themethod of mounting uses the front of the ladder, a standard or wide ladderbeing used for cables having a conductor cross-section greater than 35 mm² according to the number of test piecesrequired, and a standard ladder for conductor cross-sections 35 mm² and smaller. The category is intendedfor general use where high volumes of non-metallic material are required to beevaluated.
IEC 60332-3-23：着火条件下电缆的测试 第3-23部分:垂直安装的成束电线或电缆的垂直火焰蔓延的测试 种类B
IEC 60332-3-23：Testson electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-23: Testfor vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables –Category B
IEC 60332-3-24：着火条件下电缆的测试 第3-24部分:垂直安装的成束电线或电缆的垂直火焰蔓延的测试 种类C
IEC 60332-3-24：Testson electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-24: Testfor vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables –Category C
Abstract摘要
The series of International Standards covered by Parts3-10, 3-21, 3-22, 3-23, 3-24 and 3-25 of IEC 60332 specifies methods of testfor the assessment of vertical flame spread of vertically mounted bunched wiresor cables, electrical or optical, under defined conditions.
NOTE For the purpose of this standard, the term ‘electricwire or cable’ covers all insulated metallic conductor cables used for theconveyance of energy or signals.
The test is intended for type approval testing. Therequirements for the selection of cables for testing are given in annex A. Theflame spread is measured as the extent of damage of the cable sample. Thisprocedure may be used to demonstrate the cable’s ability to limit flame spread.
This part of IEC 60332 covers category C and relates tocables installed on the test ladder to achieve a nominal total volume ofnon-metallic material of 1,5 lper metre of test sample. The flame application time is 20 min. The method ofmounting uses the front of the standard ladder. The category is intended forgeneral use where low volumes of non-metallic material are required to beevaluated.
IEC 60332-3-25：着火条件下电缆的测试 第3-25部分:垂直安装的成束电线或电缆的垂直火焰蔓延的测试 种类D
IEC 60332-3-25：Testson electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-25: Testfor vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables –Category D
Abstract摘要
The series of International standards covered by Parts3-10, 3-21, 3-22, 3-23, 3-24 and 3-25 of IEC 60332 specifies methods of testfor the assessment of vertical flame spread of vertically mounted bunched wiresor cables, electrical or optical, under defined conditions.
NOTE For the purpose of this standard, the term"electric wire or cable" covers all insulated metallic conductorcables used for the conveyance of energy or signals.
The test is intended for type approval testing. Therequirements for the selection of cables for testing are given in annex A. Theflame spread is measured as the extent of damage of the cable sample. Thisprocedure may be used to demonstrate the cable’s ability to limit flame spread.
This part of IEC 60332 covers category D and relates onlyto small cables of overall diameter 12 mmor smaller installed on the test ladder to achieve a nominal total volume ofnon-metallic material of 0,5 l/mof test sample. The flame application time is 20 min. The method of mountinguses the front of the standard ladder in touching formation only. The categoryis intended for use with small cables where very low volumes of non-metallicmaterial are required to be evaluated.
IEC 60695-1-1：火灾危险测试 第1-1部分:电工产品火灾危险评定指南 通用指南
IEC 60695-1-1：FireHazard Testing - Part 1-1: Guidance for Assessing the Fire Hazard ofElectrotechnical Products - General Guidelines
Abstract摘要
This part of IEC 60695 provides guidance for assessingthe fire hazard of electrotechnical products (see clause 4) and for theresulting development of fire hazard testing (see clause 5) as related directlyto harm to people, animals or property. Products, as defined in this standard,relate to materials, components or complete end-use products.
This standard is intended as guidance to IEC committees,and should be used with respect to their individual applications. Attention isdrawn to the principles in IEC Guide 104, and to the role of committees withsafety pilot functions and safety group functions.
IEC 60695-2-2：火灾危险测试 第2部分:测试方法 第2节:针焰测试
IEC 60695-2-2：FireHazard Testing Part 2: Test Methods Section 2 - Needle-Flame Test
Abstract摘要
Specifiesa needle-flame test to stimulate the effect of small flames which may resultfrom fault conditions within the equipment, in order to assess by a simulationtechnique the fire hazard.
IEC 60695-2-3：火灾危险测试 第2部分:测试方法 第3节:用发热器的不良连接测试
IEC 60695-2-3：FireHazard Testing Part 2: Test Methods Bad-Connection Test with Heaters
Abstract摘要
Simulatesthe thermal stresses which may be produced by fault conditions in screwconnections having a rated current not exceeding 63 A, and which are made during installation,servicing or maintenance. Applicable to equipment, sub-assemblies andcomponents.
IEC 60695-2-4：火灾危险测试 第2-4部分:测试方法-:扩散型和预混合型火焰测试方法
IEC 60695-2-4：Firehazard testing - Part 2: Test methods - Section 4: Diffusion type and premixedtype flame test methods
IEC 60695-2-11：火灾危险测试 第2-11部分:基于灼热/发热丝的测试方法 最终产物的灼热丝易燃性测试
IEC 60695-2-11：Firehazard testing – Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods – Glow-wireflammability test method for end-products
Abstract摘要
This part of IEC 60695 specifies thedetails of the glow-wire test to be applied to end-products for fire hazardtesting.
For the purpose of this standard,end-product means electro technical equipment, its subassemblies, andcomponents.
IEC 60695-2-12：火灾危险测试 第2-12部分:基于灼热/发热丝的测试方法 材料的灼热丝易燃性测试
IEC 60695-2-12：FireHazard Testing - Part 2-12: Glowing/Hot-Wire Based Test Methods - Glow-WireFlammability Test Method for Materials
Abstract摘要
Specifiesthe details of the glow-wire test to be applied to test specimens of solid electricalinsulating materials or other solid materials for flammability testing todetermine the glow-wire flammability index (GWFI).
The test results make it possible to provide a relative comparison of variousmaterials according to their ability to extinguish flames on removal of theelectrically heated glow-wire and their ability not to produce flaming orglowing particles capable of spreading fire to a specified layer of wrappingtissue placed below.
The test method is not valid for determining the flammability of complete itemsof equipment, since the dimensions of the insulating systems or combustibleparts, the design and heat transfer to adjacent metallic or non-metallic parts,etc., greatly influence the flammability of the materials used therein. Inaddition to this, it is not valid for determining fire behaviour and firehazard of equipment.
IEC 60695-2-13：火灾危险测试 第2-13部分:基于灼热/发热丝的测试方法 材料的灼热丝起燃性测试
IEC 60695-2-13：FireHazard Testing - Part 2-13: Glowing/Hot-Wire Based Test Methods - Glow-WIreIgnitability Test Method for Materials
Abstract摘要
This part of IEC 60695 specifies thedetails of the glow-wire test to be applied to test specimens of solidelectrical insulating materials or other solid materials for ignitabilitytesting to determine the glow-wire ignition temperature (GWIT).
The GWIT is the temperature which is 25 K(or 30 K) higher than the maximum test temperature, determined during thisstandardized procedure, at which the tested material
a) does not ignite, or
b) if sustained and continuous flamingcombustion does not occur for a time longer than 5 s for any single flame eventand the specimen is not totally consumed.
This test is a materials test carried outon a series of standard test specimens. The data obtained, along with data fromthe glow-wire flammability index (GWFI) test method for materials, IEC 60695-2-12,can then be used in a preselection process in accordance with IEC 60695-1-30to judge the ability of materials to meet the requirements of IEC 60695-2-11.
NOTE As an outcome of conducting a firehazard assessment, an appropriate series of preselection flammability andignition tests may allow a reduction of end product testing.
IEC 60695-2-20：火灾危险测试 第2部分:基于灼热/发热丝的测试方法 第20节:材料的热丝圈可点火性测试
IEC 60695-2-20：Fire hazard testing - Part 2: Glowing/Hot wire based test methods- Section 20: Hot-wire coil ignitability test on materials
Abstract摘要
It is applicable tosolid electrical insulating materials. It is intended to provide a relativecomparison of the behaviour of various materials according to the time taken toignite the
specimen during application of heat from an electrically heated coil as anignition source.
IEC 60695-5-2：火灾危险测试-第5-2部分：燃烧后的腐蚀物-测试方法的摘要及有关问题
IEC 60695-5-2：Fire hazard testing - Part 5-2: Corrosion damage effects of fireeffluent - Summary and relevance of test methods
Abstract摘要
Gives a summary ofthe test methods that are used in the assessment of the corrosivity of fireeffluent. It presents a brief summary of test methods in common use, either asinternational standards or national or industry standards. It includes specialobservations on their relevance, for electrotechnical products and theirmaterials, to real fire scenarios and gives recommendations on their use.
IEC 60695-6-31：火灾危险测试-第6-31部分：烟密度-小规模测试-材料
IEC 60695-6-31：FireHazard Testing - Part 6-31: Smoke Obscuration - Small-Scale Static Test –Materials
Abstract摘要
Applicableto flat, solid non-metallic specimens of materials used in electro technicalproducts. This method is not applicable to the testing of non-flat productssuch as insulated wires and cables, as it is not possible to obtain asatisfactory distribution of heat flux with such products. May not beapplicable for materials which melt and flow away from the direct impingementof heat flux and do not give a smoke emission, which is representative ofcurrent knowledge from real fire situations. The purpose of this method is todetermine, under specific experimental conditions, the optical density of smokeproduced by materials exposed vertically to a radiant heat source with orwithout the application of a pilot flame in a closed chamber (i.e. withoutair-change). Has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance withIEC Guide 104.
IEC 60695-7-3：火灾危险测试-第7-3部分：燃烧后的毒性.测试结果的使用和说明
IEC 60695-7-3：Fire hazard testing Part 7-3: Toxicity of fire effluent Use andinterpretation of test results
Abstract摘要
Concerns laboratorytests used to measure the toxic components of the fire effluent from eitherelectro technical products or materials used in electro technical products. Itprovides guidance on the use and interpretation of results from such tests. Itdiscusses currently available approaches to toxic hazard assessment consistentwith the approach of ISO TC 92 SC 3, as set out in ISO/TR 9122-1 to 9122-6, ISO13344 and ISO/TS 13571. It also provides guidance on the use of toxic potencydata in hazard assessment and on principles which underlie the use ofcombustibility and toxicological information in hazard assessment.
The methods described are applicable to data concerning both the incapacitatingeffects and the lethal effects of fire effluents.
The structure of this technical specification remains essentially the same asthe first edition but has been usefully expanded in all areas to further clarifythe alignment with ISO/TC 92 Fire Safety and in particular with ISO 13344 andISO/TS 13571.
The main topics have been expanded upon to bring them into alignment with thecurrent philosophy for the use and interpretation of test results.
- Formulae are given for the calculation of the fraction of the incapacitatingdose for each of the asphyxiants, carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide.
- Volume fractions that are expected to cause incapacitation (F values) aregiven for some of the more important irritants.
- Equations used to predict death are given.
- The hyperventilate effect of carbon dioxide is discussed.
IEC 60695-8-2：火灾危险测试-第8-2部分：释热性能-测试方法的摘要及有关问题
IEC 60695-8-2：Fire Hazard Testing - Part 8-2: Heat Release - Summary andRelevance of Test Methods
IEC 60695-9-2：火灾危险测试-第9-2部分：火焰表面蔓延-测试方法的摘要及有关问题
IEC 60695-9-2：Fire Hazard Testing - Part 9-2: Surface Spread of Flame - Summaryand Relevance of Test Methods
Abstract摘要
CrossReferences:
IEC 60332-3
IEC 60695-4:2005
IEC 60695-9-1
IEC Guide 104
ISO/IEC Guide 51
ISO/IEC 13943:2000
ISO 5658-2
ISO 5658-4
IEC 60695-11-10:1999
IEC 60695-11-20:1999
IEC 60332-1-1:2004
IEC 60332-1-2:2004
IEC 60332-1-3:2004
IEC 60332-2-1:2004
IEC 60332-2-2:2004
ISO 5658-2:1996
IMO Resolution A.653-16
ASTM E-1321:2002a
ISO 5658-4:2001
ISO 3795:1989
IEC 60332-3-10:2000
IEC 60332-3-21:2000
IEC 60332-3-22:2000
IEC 60332-3-23:2000
IEC 60332-3-24:2000
IEC 60332-3-25:2000
IEC 62222 TR:2005
NF C 32-070:2001
IEEE 383:1974
ICEA T-29-520:1997
CSA C22.2 No.0.3:2001
IEEE 1202:1991
ASTM D 5537:2003
UL 1685:1997
ASTM D 5424:1999
CEI 20-22/2:1995
UL 1666:2002
IEC 60695-10-2：火灾危险测试.第10-2部分:不正常热.球压测试
IEC 60695-10-2：Fire hazard testing - Part 10-2: Abnormal heat - Ball pressuretest
Abstract摘要
Specifiesthe ball pressure test as a method for testing parts of non-metallic materialsfor resistance to heat. Includes the following significant technical changesfrom the previous edition: a). The post test water immersion time has beenchanged. b) dimension d is no longer the diameter but the greatest dimension ofthe indentation. c) The stated accuracy of the measuring table has been deleted.
IEC 60695-11-10：火灾危险测试.第11-10部分:测试火焰:50W水平和垂直火焰的测试方法
IEC 60695-11-10：Fire hazard testing Part 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal andvertical flame test methods
Abstract摘要
Specifies a small-scale laboratory screening procedure forcomparing the relative burning behaviour of vertically or horizontally orientedspecimens made from plastic and other non-metallic materials, exposed to asmall-flame ignition source of 50 W nominal power. These test methods determinethe linear burning rate and the after flame/afterglow times, as well as thedamaged length of specimens. Applicable to solid and cellular materials thathave an apparent density of not less than 250 kg/m3, determined in accordance with ISO 845. Theydo not apply to materials that shrink away from applied flame without igniting;ISO 9773 should be used for thin flexible materials. The test methods describedprovide classification systems which may be used for quality assurance, or thepre-selection of component materials of products. May be used for thepre-selection of a material, providing positive results are obtained at athickness equal to the smallest thickness used in the application.
IEC 60695-11-20：火灾危险测试.第11-20部分:测试火焰:500W火焰测试方法
IEC 60695-11-20：Fire Hazard Testing - Part 11-20: Test Flames - 500 W Flame TestMethods
Abstract摘要
Specifiesa small-scale laboratory screening procedure for comparing the relative burningbehaviour of specimens made from plastics and other non-metallic materials, aswell as their resistance to burn-through when exposed to a flame ignitionsource of 500 W nominal power. This method is applicable to both solidmaterials and cellular plastic materials having an apparent density of 250 kg/m3 or greater when determined inaccordance with ISO 845. It does not apply to thin materials that shrink awayfrom the applied flame without igniting, for which ISO 9773 should be used. Thetest method described is intended to characterize material performance, forexample for quality-control purposes, and is not intended to assess thebehaviour to fire of building materials or furnishings. It may be used for thepre-selection of a material, provided that positive results are obtained at athickness which equals the smallest thickness used in the application. Theresults obtained provide some information about the behaviour of plasticmaterials in service, but can never by themselves assure safe performance inservice. This test method provides a classification system which may be usedfor quality assurance or the pre-selection of component materials of products.
IEC 60707：固体非金属材料暴露于火焰源的可燃性 测试方法清单
IEC 60707：Flammability of SolidNon-Metallic Materials When Exposed to Flame Sources - List of Test Methods
Abstract摘要
Lists test methodsapplicable to solid non-metallic materials having an apparent density of notless than 250 kg/m3,determined in accordance with ISO 845, and intended to serve as a preliminaryindication of the behaviour of these materials when exposed to a flame ignitionsource. The results make it possible to check the constancy of thecharacteristics of a material and provide an indication of the progress in thedevelopment of materials and a relative comparison and classification ofvarious materials.
IEC 61034-2：在规定条件下燃烧的电缆的烟密度的测量.第2部分:测试程序和要求
IEC 61034-2：Measurement of SmokeDensity of Cables Burning under Defined Conditions - Part 2: Test Procedure andRequirements
Abstract摘要
Providesdetails of the test procedure to be employed for the measurement of the densityof smoke emitted from cables burning under defined conditions. It describes themeans of preparing and assembling cables for test, the method of burning thecables, and gives recommended requirements for evaluating test results. Theprincipal changes with respect to the previous edition are as follows: a)inclusion of cables down to 1 mmdiameter; b) inclusion of non-circular cables; c) addition of guidance ontesting cables above 80 mmdiameter; d) delineation of elements of the test report; e) addition ofguidance on the calculation for other parameters for fire safety engineeringpurposes; f) removal of minor differences with equivalent CENELEC work to allowparallel voting with that body.
