欧盟EN标准(燃烧、阻燃、防火测试标准)EN 13238：建筑产品防火测试-基材选择的调理方法和通则
EN 13238：Reaction to Fire Tests forBuilding Products - Conditioning Procedures and General Rules for Selection ofSubstrates
Abstract摘要
The Construction Products Directive requires products tobe tested in their end use condition which, for the purpose of substrates,could lead to an economically unrealistic large variety of tests to be carriedout. This large spectrum has been reduced to a practical number of standardsubstrates that enables the majority of end use conditions to be represented.Rules for the selection of such substrates are also given in this standard.
BS EN 13238 is for use in conjunction with EuropeanStandards covering the reaction to fire test methods for the relevantconstruction products.
BS EN 13238 describes the conditioning procedures fortest specimens which will be tested according to the European standards forreaction to fire.
BS EN 13238 also covers the rules for the selection ofsubstrates for construction products when carrying out reaction to fire tests.
BS EN 13238 does not contain requirements for:
· Thepre-drying of test specimens for the non-combustibility test according EN ISO1182
· Methodsof cleaning (e.g. washing) and other methods for the assessment of durabilityaspects, which are dealt with in the relevant product standards.
EN 13501-1：建筑产品和构件的防火等级
EN 13501-1：Fire classification ofconstruction products and building elements
Abstract摘要
This EuropeanStandard provides the reaction to fire classification procedure for allconstruction products, including products incorporated within buildingelements.
Products areconsidered in relation to their end use application.
This document appliesto three categories, which are treated separately in this European Standard:
－construction products,excluding floorings and linear pipe thermal insulation products; floorings,linear pipe thermal insulation products.
EN 13823：建筑产品的对火测试反应-单体测试
EN 13823：Reaction to Fire Tests forBuilding Products - Bulding Products Excluding Floorings Exposed to the ThermalAttack by a Single Burning Item
Abstract摘要
TheSingle Burning Item test can be considered as the backbone of the Euroclasssystem for building products. The test results are required for aclassification D - B (combined with test results from EN 11925-2), for aclassification A2 (combined with test results from EN ISO 1716), and sometimesfor a classification A1.
TESTPRINCIPLE
Thespecimen is exposed to a diffusive flame of 30 kW. Combustion gases arecollected by an exhaust hood for analysis. This gas analysis makes it possibleby oxygen depletion to calculate heat release rate from the specimen. Smokeproduction is assessed by measuring attenuation of a light beam by smoke in theexhaust duct. The burning behaviour of the specimen is observed for flamespread, and the occurrence of burning particles and droplets.
EN 50085-1：电气装置用电缆干线系统和电缆管道系统.一般要求
EN 50085-1：Cable trunking systems andcable ducting systems for electrical installations Part 1: General requirements
Abstract摘要
This European Standardspecifies requirements and tests for cable trunking systems (CTS) and cableducting systems (CDS) intended for the accommodation, and where necessary forthe electrically protective separation, of insulated conductors, cables andpossibly other electrical equipment in electrical and/or communication systemsinstallations. The maximum voltage of these installations is 1 000 V a.c. and 1500 V d.c.
This standard does notapply to conduit systems, cable tray systems, cable ladder systems, power tracksystems or equipment covered by other standards.
ThisPart 1 shall be used in conjunction with the relevant Part 2 for particularrequirements.
EN 50085-2-1：电气设备用电缆干线系统和电缆管道系统-预期安装在墙和顶棚上的电缆干线系统和电缆管道系统
EN 50085-2-1：Cabletrunking systems and cable ducting systems for electrical installations Part2-1: Cable trunking systems and cable ducting systems intended for mounting onwalls and ceilings
EN 50085-2-3：电气装置用电缆导管和电缆管道系统.配电箱内安装的线槽电缆主干系统专门要求.第3节:配电箱内开槽
EN 50085-2-3：CableTrunking Systems and Cable Ducting Systems for Electrical Installations - Part2-3: Particular Requirements for Slotted Cable Trucking Systems Intended forInstallation in Cabinets
Abstract摘要
ThisEuropean Standard specifies requirements and tests for cable trunking systems(CTS) and cable ducting systems (CDS) intended for the accommodation, and wherenecessary for the electrically protective separation, of insulated conductors, cablesand possibly other electrical equipment in electrical and/or communicationsystems installations. The maximum voltage of these installations is 1 000 Va.c. and 1 500 V d.c. These systems are intended for mounting on walls and/orceilings. They may be embedded, installed in a flush or semi-flush state,surface mounted or mounted away from the surface using fixing devices. Thisstandard does not apply to conduit systems, cable tray systems, cable laddersystems, power track systems or equipment covered by other standards. Thisstandard shall be used in conjunction with EN 50085-1:2005: Cable trunkingsystems and cable ducting systems for electrical installations - Part 1 Generalrequirements which is referred to in this document as Part 1.
EN 50086-1：电气装置用管道系统规范.一般要求
EN 50086-1：Conduit systems for cablemanagement Part 1: General requirements
Abstract摘要
This standard specifiesrequirements and tests for conduit systems, including conduits and conduitfittings, for the protection and management of insulated conductors and/orcables in electrical installations or in communication systems up to 1 000 Va.c. and/or 1 500 V d.c. This standard applies to metallic, non-metallic andcomposite conduit systems including threaded and non-threaded entries which terminatethe system. This standard does not apply to enclosures and connecting boxeswhich come within the scope of IEC 670.
ThisPart 1 shall be used in conjunction with the relevant Part 2 for particularrequirements.
EN 50265-2-1：失火情况下电缆的一般检验方法－第2部分：单芯绝缘导线或电缆耐火焰垂直扩散的测试－方法.1kW预混合火焰
EN 50265-2-1：CommonTest Methods for Cables under Fire Conditions –part 2:Test for Resistance toVertical Flame Propagation for a Single Insulated Conductor or Cable Part 2-1:Procedures - 1 kW Pre-Mixed Flame
Abstract摘要
Specifiesthe use of a 1 kW pre-mixed flame and is for general use, except that theprocedure may not be suitable for small single insulated conductors or cablesof less than 0.5 sq. mm. total cross-section, or for small optical fibre cables.
EN 50265-2-2：失火情况下电缆的一般检验方法－第2部分：单芯绝缘导线或电缆耐火焰垂直扩散的测试－方法：扩散火焰
EN 50265-2-2：CommonTests Methods for Cables under Fire Conditions –Test for Resistance to VerticalFlame Propagation for a Single Insulated Conductor or Cable Part 2-2:Procedures - Diffusion Flame.
Abstract摘要
Specifiesthe procedure for testing small optical fibre cables, or a small insulatedconductor or cable (less than 0.5 sq.mm. cross-section), when the methodspecified in BS EN 50265-2-1 is notsuitable, because some small fibre cables may break, or small conductors maymelt during flame application.
EN 50266：着火条件下电缆通用测试方法-垂直固定的电线束或电缆的垂直火焰扩散测试
EN 50266：Common Test Methods forCables under Fire Conditions - Test for Vertical Flame Spread ofVertically-Mounted Bunched Wires or Cables
EN 50266-2-4：着火条件下电缆通用测试方法－第2部分：垂直固定的电线束或电缆的垂直火焰扩散测试.过程.类别C
EN 50266-2-4：CommonTest Methods for Cables under Fire Conditions - Test for Vertical Flame Spreadof Vertically-Mounted Bunched Wires or Cables Part 2-4: Procedures - Category C
Abstract摘要
EN 50266 specifiesmethods of test for the assessment of vertical flame spread of
vertically-mounted bunchedwires or cables, electrical or optical, under defined conditions.
The test is intended fortype approval testing. The requirements for the selection of cables for testingare given in annex A. The flame spread is measured as the extent of damage ofthe cable sample. This procedure may be used to demonstrate the cable’s abilityto limit flame spread.
This Part 2-4 coversCategory C and relates to cables installed on the test ladder to achieve anominal total volume of non-metallic material of 1,5 litres per metre of testsample. The flame application time is 20 min. The method of mounting uses thefront of the standard ladder. The category is intended for general use wherelow volumes of non-metallic material are required to be evaluated.
A recommendedperformance requirement is given in annex B.
EN 50268：在燃烧条件下电缆通用测试方法－在规定条件下电缆燃烧烟密度测量
EN 50268：Common Test Methods forCables under Fire Conditions - Measurement of Smoke Density of Cables Burningunder Defined Conditions
Abstract摘要
The test is performedinside a chamber measuring 3 metres by 3 metres by 3 metres and
the test is sometimesreferred to as the three metre cube test.
The number of lengthsand the mounting arrangement of the cables is dependant upon
its outer diameter. Oncethe specimens have been bundled as required, they are placed
onto the specimen standand an alcohol fuel source is placed below the test specimen. At
the start of the testthe fuel is ignited.
The test is performed bymonitoring the transmittance reduction of a white light beam,
running from one side ofthe chamber to the other at a set height, thus monitoring the
build up of smoke insidethe chamber. A small fan is utilised inside the chamber to
prevent the smokebuilding up in a layered effect and a draft screen is utilised to protect
the specimen and theflame source from any wind turbulence.
The test duration is 40minutes.
Test Results
The minimum percentagelight transmission is often used to determine if the product has
passed or failed thetest, often a minimum light transmittance of ≥ 60% is applied in
order to classify acable as low smoke (though this does depend upon the specification
document).
Sometimes the limitssupplied in specification documents are Ao values. The Ao results
are generally calculatedby use of the following equation (in accordance with the Beer-
Lambert law), convertingthe transmittance of light received by the detector into the
measured optical densityof the smoke (Am):
Am = log10 (I0/It)
Where:
I0 is the initialluminous intensity
It is the transmitted luminousintensity
Ao is calculated by thefollowing equation:
Ao = (Am x V) / (K x l)
Am is the opticaldensity measured in the cube.
V is the volume of thecube in metres.
l is the length of theoptical path between the windows in metres.
K is the number of unitsof material constituting a test specimen.
NB.The value of K is the number of lengths of cable used in the test specimen.
EN 50305：铁道设施－具有特别防火性能的铁道机车车辆－测试方法
EN 50305：Railway Applications -Railway Rolling Stock Cables Having Special Fire Performance - Test Methods
Abstract摘要
This standard specifiesspecial test methods applicable to cables, and their constituent insulating andsheathing materials, for use in railway rolling stock. Such cables arespecified in the various parts of EN 50264 and EN 50306.
Other test methodsrequired for railway rolling stock cables and their insulating and sheathing materialsare listed in Annex A.
EN 60695-11-10：防火测试－第11-10部分：50W测试火焰水平和垂直火焰测试方法
EN 60695-11-10：Firehazard testing-Part 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical flame testmethods
Abstract摘要
HorizontalTesting (HB) - Method A
Procedure: A specimen is supported in ahorizontal position and is tilted at 45°. A flame is applied to the end of thespecimen for 30 seconds or until the flame reaches the 1 inch mark. If thespecimen continues to burn after the removal of the flame, the time for thespecimen to burn between the 1 and 4 inch marks are recorded. If the specimenstops burning before the flame spreads to the 4 inch mark, the time ofcombustion and damaged length between the two marks is recorded. Threespecimens are tested for each thickness.
Horizontal Rating
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Requirements
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HB
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· Specimens must not have a burning rate greater than 1.5 inches/minute for thicknesses between 0.120 and 0.500 inches and 3 inches/minute for thicknesses less than 0.120 inches.
· Specimens must stop burning before the flame reaches the 4 inch mark.
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Vertical Testing (V-0, V-1, V-2) -Method B
Procedure: A specimen is supported in avertical position and a flame is applied to the bottom of the specimen. Theflame is applied for ten seconds and then removed until flaming stops at whichtime the flame is reapplied for another ten seconds and then removed. Two setsof five specimens are tested. The two sets are conditioned under differentconditions.
Vertical Ratings
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Requirements
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V-0
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· Specimens must not burn with flaming combustion for more than 10 seconds after either test flame application.
· Total flaming combustion time must not exceed 50 seconds for each set of 5 specimens.
· Specimens must not burn with flaming or glowing combustion up to the specimen holding clamp.
· Specimens must not drip flaming particles that ignite the cotton.
· No specimen can have glowing combustion remain for longer than 30 seconds after removal of the test flame.
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V-1
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· Specimens must not burn with flaming combustion for more than 30 seconds after either test flame application.
· Total flaming combustion time must not exceed 250 seconds for each set of 5 specimens.
· Specimens must not burn with flaming or glowing combustion up to the specimen holding clamp.
· Specimens must not drip flaming particles that ignite the cotton.
· No specimen can have glowing combustion remain for longer than 60 seconds after removal of the test flame.
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V-2
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· Specimens must not burn with flaming combustion for more than 30 seconds after either test flame application.
· Total flaming combustion time must not exceed 250 seconds for each set of 5 specimens.
· Specimens must not burn with flaming or glowing combustion up to the specimen holding clamp.
· Specimens can drip flaming particles that ignite the cotton.
· No specimen can have glowing combustion remain for longer than 60 seconds after removal of the test flame.
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EN 60695-11-20：防火测试－第11-20部分：500W火焰测试方法
EN 60695-11-20：FireHazard Testing - Part 11-20: Test Flames - 500 W Flame Test Methods
Abstract摘要
Specifiesa small-scale laboratory screening procedure for comparing the relative burningbehaviour of specimens made from plastics and other non-metallic materials, aswell as their resistance to burn-through when exposed to a flame ignitionsource of 500 W nominal power. This method is applicable to both solidmaterials and cellular plastic materials having an apparent density of 250 kg/m3 or greater when determined inaccordance with ISO 845. It does not apply to thin materials that shrink awayfrom the applied flame without igniting, for which ISO 9773 should be used. Thetest method described is intended to characterize material performance, forexample for quality-control purposes, and is not intended to assess thebehaviour to fire of building materials or furnishings. It may be used for thepre-selection of a material, provided that positive results are obtained at athickness which equals the smallest thickness used in the application. Theresults obtained provide some information about the behaviour of plasticmaterials in service, but can never by themselves assure safe performance inservice. This test method provides a classification system which may be usedfor quality assurance or the pre-selection of component materials of products.
EN 60695-2-10：防火测试－第2-10部分：灼热金属线/热线测试方法－灼热金属线仪器和通用测试流程
EN 60695-2-10：FireHazard Testing Part 2-10: Glowing/Hot-Wire Based Test Methods - Glow-WireApparatus and Common Test Procedure
Abstract摘要
Specifiesthe glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure to simulate the effect ofthermal stresses which may be produced by heat sources such as glowing elementsor overleaded resistors, for short periods, in order to assess the fire hazardby a simulation technique.
The test described in this standard is applicable to electrotechnicalequipment, its subassemblies and components, and may also be applied to solidelectrical insulating materials or other solid combustible materials.
EN 60707：暴露于火源时非金属固体材料的可燃性－测试方法列表
EN 60707：Flammability of SolidNon-Metallic Materials when Exposed to Flame Sources - List of Test Methods
EN ISO 1182：建筑产品着火反应测试－不可燃性测试
EN ISO 1182：Reaction to Fire Tests forBuilding Products - Non-Combustibility Test
EN ISO 1716：建筑产品着火反应测试－燃烧热的测定
EN ISO 1716：Reaction to Fire Tests forBuilding Products - Determination of the Heat of Combustion
EN ISO9239-1：地面覆盖物着火反应－第1部分：用辐射热源测定燃烧性能
EN ISO 9239-1：Reaction to Fire Tests forFloorings - Part 1: Determination of the Burning Behaviour Using a Radiant HeatSource
Abstract摘要
Mainfield of application
Classification according to Euroclass A2fl,Bfl, Cfl or Dfl for floorings according to theEuropean System. Declaration of floorings fire characteristics for otherreasons, for example insurance purposes.
Flame spread, smoke production and theheat flux towards the flooring surface that is essential for flame spread ismeasured according to the test method.
Examplesof products that can be tested with this method
All types of flooring, for example thosecomprised by fire regulations and included in the European Construction ProductDirective, CPD, for example wood floor, plastic floor, rubber floor, linoleumfloor etc.
The test specimen isplaced in a horizontal position below a gas-fired radiant panel inclined at 30°where it is exposed to a defined heat flux. A pilot flame is applied to thehotter end of the specimen. Following ignition, any flame front which developsis noted and a record is made of the progression of the flame fronthorizontally along the length of the specimen in terms of the time it takes tospread to defined distances.
EN ISO 11925-2：着火测试反应－受火焰直接熏烤的建筑产品的可燃性－第2部分：单一火焰源测试
EN ISO 11925-2：Reaction to Fire Tests -Ignitability of Building Products Subjected to Direct Impingement of Flame -Part 2: Single-Flame Source Test
